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Written by

Kate Dyson

Kate is an award-winning content specialist who is passionate about women's health. Kate writes to empower women to understand their hormones, gynaecology and overall health.

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How, What, When You Pee: How We Can Ease Leaks and Urgency

We know that leaks are never simply just about pelvic floor strength – there are often a few factors at play that contribute to leaks and urgency.

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The way we wee – from our habits to our timing to how we sit on the loo – plays a surprisingly big role in how calm or reactive our bladder feels. Most of us were never taught any of this, so if you’re dealing with urgency, dribbles or the odd dash-to-the-loo moment, it’s worth looking at what’s happening around your peeing patterns, not just the pee itself.

The trouble with “just in case” wees

We all do 'just in case' wees. Before we leave the house, before a meeting, before school pick-up, even if we don’t feel we need to go. In fact, it's a habit often established in our childhood; many of us will remember being encouraged to go to the toilet before a long journey by our parents.

The problem is, “just in case” wees train the bladder to empty long before it’s actually full. Over time, this teaches the bladder to send the urgency signal earlier and earlier, and what began as a habit becomes a trigger, and the bladder behaves like its volume has shrunk.

A better approach is to pause and check: do you genuinely need to go, or is it routine? If it’s routine, try delaying by a few minutes. Small steps help retrain the bladder to stretch to its normal capacity again.

The classic triggers: latchkey urgency and more

Ever felt fine all day, then the moment you put the key in the door, the urgency hits like a switch? That’s often nicknamed 'latchkey incontinence', and it’s incredibly common.

Latchkey incontinence occurs when the bladder links certain cues – unlocking the door, turning on the shower, hearing running water – with “it’s time to go now”. These cues can strengthen over time and make urgency feel sudden and intense.

Recognising your triggers is half the job. Once you know them, you can use grounding techniques such as slowing your breathing, uncrossing your legs and relaxing your pelvic floor to tell your bladder: not yet, I’m safe.

How you sit on the loo really matters

Your position affects whether your bladder empties properly, and incomplete emptying can lead to leaks, dribbles and repeat trips to the toilet.

The most bladder-friendly position is simple:
Sit all the way back on the seat, feet flat on the floor, knees slightly higher than your hips and your tummy relaxed. Lean forward a touch, rest your elbows on your thighs if that helps, and let your pelvic floor drop.

No hovering. No clenching. No rushing.

This position supports the bladder and urethra so they can empty efficiently and reducing the leftover urine that later becomes a surprise leak.

Hydration: the overlooked fix

Not drinking enough can make leaks worse, not better. When we’re dehydrated, our urine becomes concentrated, which irritates the bladder lining. That irritation triggers urgency, frequency and occasional leaks.

A quick colour check is useful

The ideal colour for your pee is a pale straw yellow. Anything darker means your bladder is likely feeling a bit grumpy.

Steady hydration through the day helps calm the bladder, keeps urine less irritating, and reduces the “I need to go now” messages that come out of nowhere.

Pee timing: the rhythm your bladder loves

Our bladders are sensitive things, really and most of them (much like us!) like rhythm and routine.

Going to the toilet too frequently can cause urgency, and holding on too long overstretches the bladder and irritates the lining.

For most people, a routine of going to the toilet every 2-4 hours works well. For some it will be slightly less, and others slightly longer and varies slightly depending on hydration and hormones.

However, if you notice you’re going every 30–60 minutes, or only once or twice a day, you might be experiencing bladder weakness and incontinence. Gentle adjustments make a real difference but it's important to speak to your GP, too.

How day-to-day habits contribute

How we live our lives day-to-day can have an impact on our bladder health without us realising. Those little habits and routines that form our everyday can, over time, have a bigger impact on our bladder health.

Food and drink triggers

What we eat and drink can have a surprising impact on our bladder health. Caffeine, fizzy drinks and artificial sweeteners are frequent culprits contributing to urgency and leaks, and foods such as spicy curries and tomatoes and citrus especially.

Noticing how your bladder behaves after coffee or eating a spicy meal can help you understand your personal triggers and reduce accordingly. Often, using a Bladder Journal to help log what you eat and drink can help identify irritants, too.

Relaxing when you pee

Try to relax your stomach rather than sucking it in when you pee or when you feel urgency. A relaxed belly relaxes the pelvic floor, which helps the bladder calm down.

Don't rush - even when you are in a rush

Avoid rushing. When we rush, we tense everything, and a tense pelvic floor makes the bladder work harder.

Importantly: Leaks aren’t your fault

If you’ve been quietly dealing with leaks, urgency or those awkward “almost didn’t make it” moments, none of this is about blame or doing anything wrong. Bladder habits form without us even noticing, and the good news is they’re completely changeable.

The good news is that these small adjustments to how, what and when you pee can give you more control, fewer surprises and a calmer relationship with your bladder. And you deserve that – really!

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